Song Shi

M: Sichuan University scholar, "Beijing News", "Southern Weekend", "national history" and other media freelance writer, the earthquake-stricken area volunteers.

Abstract: According to psychologists to statistics, about the earthquake-stricken area of the 36,000 to 60,000 people could become the next "FENG Xiang." More serious is that the approaching anniversary of the earthquake affected areas of the psychological problems of the people most likely to focus on the outbreak, "cited out of the danger such as Qian-Jun."

Beichuan county FENG Xiang, vice minister of the Propaganda Department to commit suicide a few days ago. With regard to the cause of his death, there are a lot of speculation. Netizen said, "He read over the past year of Bowen, he will know how deep the pain," "On the one hand, given the丧子之痛he hoped that opened the truth, comfort the victims; On the other hand, as a publicity Vice-Minister, in order to stabilize the overall situation, he had to with a smile, "" the suffering of this tear, I am afraid that is the root cause of his suicide. Reading his blog, each one is heartbreaking. "

and I now only think of a paragraph, from Solzhenitsyn's "Gulag Archipelago" or the FENG Xiang with his response, "dedicated to those who did not survive, They described the matter should have been powerless. I hope they forgive me, do not see everything, do not think of everything, did not anticipate everything. "

, in my view, the cause of death on the FENG Xiang, does not need to struggle. His motive is that he committed suicide last privacy, he and his family may not want people to make inquiries over and over again. Long dead gone, then why bother? If we are to him and can not be acutely aware of the pain, improper speculation is reckless, and rude, and cold-blooded.

let the deceased rest in peace at the same time, we should be concerned about how to avoid a repeat of the tragedy, how to make living on. In fact, before FENG Xiang, cadres and people hit the news of suicide has been hanging by a thread. According to long-term first-line active in the areas of Sichuan Green Party media statistics, in October last year, the hardest hit in the earthquake in Mianyang, has staged the tragedy of suicide:

2008 years 10 3, Mianyang, Beichuan county Agricultural Office董玉飞committed suicide in temporary accommodation to become the first post-disaster government officials to commit suicide;

2008 years 11 17, the town of Beichuan擂鼓after villagers朱菊华wife Yang suicide, causing the first case of ordinary post-disaster suicide victims;

2008 years 11 19, Mianyang Municipal Government Office of the Director of Personnel He Zonghua education, committed suicide by jumping off a building in downtown Mianyang;

2008 on 06 years 12 days, Kitagawa Deng Hua Zhu Haiguang Village Council and hanged himself;

2008 years 12 11, Mianyang Haitian Zhao Xueliang company employees in downtown Mianyang suicide;

2009 years 1 25, Chinese New Year's Eve, Mianyang Beichuan Yongxing District board room Cheung Kwong young mother to commit suicide (attempt);

2009 years 1 29, the beginning of the four large, the town of Beichuan擂鼓only victory in the village of 9 groups WANG Xue-mei 40-year-old in their board room and hanged to death ... ...

enough, no longer listed, this is only the tip of the iceberg. In fact, a tendency to commit suicide victims in the number of minority groups, it is shocking head-Song. Deng Ming-yi, according to psychologists, the statistics, the earthquake-stricken area with PTSD (that is, "post-traumatic stress disorder", a kind of psychological trauma from the disaster caused by long-term sustainability of the psychological barriers) the proportion of people who is about 3% to 5% about 360,000 to 600,000. PTSD patients in the group with suicidal tendencies nearly 10%. This means that approximately 36,000 to 60,000 people, could become the next "FENG Xiang." More severe, according to psychologist concluded that the earthquake anniversary approaching, the psychological problems of people in the affected areas is likely to focus on the outbreak, "cited out of the danger such as Qian-Jun."

large-scale disaster psychological crisis and a sharp contrast is the lack of disaster relief and mental confusion. "China Youth Daily" the freezing point of survey , has used "to coax to come,倏地away" character to an overview of the status of the affected areas of psychological assistance. Professional or non-professional psychological assistance to those who like high tide when the passion, passion, such as wind and tides, the majority of services in the affected areas a short time, low efficiency, its work of self-salvation is only a consolation or reluctance of the perfunctory. Victims are not to buy the one time out "fire, anti-theft, anti-psychologists," the folk.

behind weak psychological relief, is to organize the chaos. Chinese Academy of Sciences psychological expert Zhang Kan said, "the entire time, Sichuan disaster area has more than 2,000 workers in psychology, which Only 500 people are organized. As for the other people do not know if they come from, where do not know what they want. "after the earthquake, all levels of civil affairs, Communist Youth League, the health sector, education system, Women's Federation , academic institutions have in the organization of psychological assistance. As a result, no one in charge of psychological relief, no one truly responsible for the results. At the same time, the quality of mental relief also surfaced. Who is qualified to carry out what psychological assistance? International trauma therapists? State psychologist? Psychology will be a registered psychologist? psychiatric doctors ? There is no conclusion, and we all do not go between.

more embarrassing is that the once popular psychological disaster relief projects,少人问津now as if the Road barren. Disaster areas in the online search-related psychological relief sites, many stopped in 2009 after the update. Remnants of the disaster area also difficult psychological relief. For example, psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, the last year, plans to construct 10 additional psychological disaster relief site, due to funding restrictions only completed the final seven. At present, funding for each site per month only 1 million, a very difficult operation.

, in my view, to get rid of these difficulties, first of all need to set up an independent "Earthquake Psychological Assistance Center", take the lead in coordinating the various departments, raise funds in various ways to organize a comprehensive and systematic psychological disaster relief supplies, at the same time tracking its effectiveness, according to feedback at any time and re-deploy, refresh initiatives. Post-disaster psychological relief is long-term project, we need to have sufficient patience and sufficient test volume . Experience or the United States can learn from. "9.11", the response to people with psychological problems, the United States Government has drawn up a 20-year rescue plan, the New York City Health Department has also established the World Trade Center Mental Health registration system; Second, should be clearly psychological aptitude救助者found that only a professional qualification recognized psychological救助者can be taken accordingly. Psychological rehabilitation is part of the reconstruction of disaster areas, will never allow the cobbled-together, and the need for the highest professional quality and professionalism; the third, psychological relief走马观花or can not fall by the wayside as soon as professional assistance, it should continue until the relief Target fully recovered; Fourth, in the process of psychological relief, it is necessary to strictly conservative in the privacy of victims, can not be at the same time as the so-called scientific research of, "mice", otherwise it will cause psychological victims of the second injury; Finally, the community should be concerned about the continuing psychological disaster relief, the best in their power: for example, the media, interviewed by first-line investigation, timely found and to make recommendations除弊; Another example companies, can provide psychological relief funds or technical support; As individuals, can take part in the corresponding activities (not necessarily in need of professional knowledge), such as psychological assistance and disaster areas to form one-to-one object family friendly.

professional psychological help, but also should consider a number of non-professional factors. CCTV chair Bai said that the psychological disaster relief, "should be one in the affected areas and a culture of matches, so that matches the surrounding crowd slowly lit ... ... must be a person born and raised in many cultivated psychological relief capacity, or mental capacity to observe, or advisory capacity of the people ... ... so that such a spark to start a prairie fire, to help more people. "

Bai Yansong part inadvertently reveal the truth. According to my understanding, now there is a psychological crisis hit very serious sign, that is, the less fortunate victims affect each other from bad to worse. They usually do it at the memory of the v. after不堪回首, burst into tears, a Come Drink With Me. The long run, was the formation of a strong sad decadence of the gas fields of despair, a world that life is "a cry can be as runny nose were two persons for six太息long." To break such a gas field, the need for professional and non-professionals, the joint efforts of outsiders and insiders. Bai's "match" theory, they can put into practice.

Kitagawa Qu Shan Primary School there is a surviving students, most of the victims of their classmates. One examination after the earthquake, he filled in the name of the column names of a lot. A few teachers, there were 43. I asked, I discovered the 43 victims written in the names of the students. Children said: "I have students gone, I defend some of their exams for them to live."

those shrouded in the shadow of PTSD survivors of the disaster area, you would like to be able to live well for the dead go on, now, let us recite together with Mandelstam's poem - "I rise from the dead, saying that the sun is shining."